Lockout ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutulutsa mphamvu zowopsa.Mwachitsanzo, zotchingira chitetezo zitha kuyikidwa pa chipangizo chopatula mphamvu chomwe chimayikidwa pa OFF kapena Malo Otsekedwa.Mawu akuti Lockout amatanthauza mfundo yotseka gwero la mphamvu moyenera, kukhetsa mphamvu yochulukirapo yomwe ingakhalepo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida ku gwero la mphamvuzo kuti zisapereke mphamvu.
Ogwira ntchito onse omwe amagwira ntchito ndi/kapena kukonza zida ndi omwe amakumana ndi mphamvu zosayembekezereka, kuyambitsa kapena kutulutsa mphamvu zowopsa.
KULIMA MWACHIDULE
Chipangizo chotsekera chimayimitsa chida kuti chisazitse ngati kuli kofunika kwambiri kuti chizimitse.
Chilichonse chomwe chili gwero lamphamvu ndichoyenera kutsekeka, bola ngati gwero lamphamvu limasuntha makina ndi zida zomwe zili mkati mwa makinawo.
ZOTANTHAUZIRA LOCKOUT
Wantchito wokhudzidwa.Wogwira ntchito amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina kapena chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kukonza zinthu popanda kutsekeredwa kapena kutsekedwa, kapena wogwira ntchito yemwe ntchito yake imafuna kuti azigwira ntchito pamalo omwe ntchitoyo ikuchitika. .
Wantchito wovomerezeka.Munthu amene amatseka kapena kuyika chizindikiro makina kapena zida kuti agwiritse ntchito kapena kukonza makinawo kapena zidazo.Wogwira ntchitoyo adzakhala wogwira ntchito wovomerezeka pamene ntchito zake zikuphatikizapo kukonza kapena kusamalira zomwe zili mu gawoli.
Wotha kutsekeredwa kunja.Chipangizo chodzipatula champhamvu chimatha kutsekedwa ngati chili ndi hap kapena njira ina yolumikizira / yomwe loko imatha kulumikizidwa kapena ngati ili ndi makina okhoma omwe adamangidwa kale.Zida zina zopatulira mphamvu zimathanso kutsekeredwa kunja ngati kutsekeka kungatheke popanda kufunikira kochotsa, kusintha kapena kumanganso chipangizo chopatula mphamvu kapena kusintha mphamvu zake zowongolera mphamvu.
Wamphamvu.Zolumikizidwa ndi gwero la mphamvu kapena zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zotsalira kapena zosungidwa.
Chipangizo chopatula mphamvu.Chipangizo chopatula mphamvu ndi chida chomangira chomwe chimayimitsa kufalitsa kapena kutulutsa mphamvu.Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo makina oyendetsa magetsi (magetsi);kusintha kosinthika;chosinthira chogwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja (chomwe ma conductors adera amatha kulumikizidwa ndi ma conductor onse opanda maziko), komanso, kuonjezera apo, palibe mzati womwe ungayendetsedwe kapena kuyendetsedwa paokha;valavu ya mzere;chipika ndi chipangizo chilichonse chofananira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsekereza kapena kupatula mphamvu.Zosintha zosankhidwa, mabatani a Push ndi zida zina zamtundu wowongolera sizizida zopatula mphamvu.
Gwero la mphamvu.Gwero lililonse lamagetsi, pneumatic, makina, hydraulic, matenthedwe, mankhwala kapena mphamvu zina.
Kupopera kotentha.Njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza, ntchito ndi kukonza zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuwotcherera pazida (mapaipi, zotengera kapena akasinja) zomwe zimapanikizika kuti akhazikitse zida kapena zolumikizira.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera kapena kusintha magawo a mapaipi popanda kusokoneza ntchito ya mpweya, madzi, gasi, nthunzi ndi makina ogawa petrochemical.
Kutsekera.Kuyika kwa chipangizo chotsekera pa chipangizo chopatula mphamvu, motsatira ndondomeko yokhazikitsidwa yomwe imatsimikizira kuti chipangizo chopatula mphamvu ndi zipangizo zomwe zikuyendetsedwa sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito mpaka chipangizo chotsekera chichotsedwa.
Chipangizo chotsekera.Chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino monga loko (makiyi kapena mtundu wophatikizira), kusunga chipangizo chopatula mphamvu pamalo otetezeka ndikuletsa kulimbitsa kwa zida kapena makina.Mulinso ma flanges opanda kanthu ndi ma bolt slip blinds.
Kutumikira ndi/kapena kukonza.Zochita zapantchito monga kukhazikitsa, kupanga, kukonza, kuyang'anira, kusintha, kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza ndi / kapena kukonza makina kapena zida.Zochita izi zingaphatikizepo kuyeretsa kapena kuchotsa makina kapena zida, kuthira mafuta ndikusintha kapena kusintha zida, pomwe wogwira ntchitoyo atha kukumana ndi mphamvu zosayembekezereka kapena kuyambitsa zida kapena kutulutsidwa kwa mphamvu yowopsa.
Tagout.Kuyika kwa chipangizo cha tagout pa chipangizo chopatula mphamvu, motsatira ndondomeko yokhazikitsidwa, kufotokoza kuti chipangizo chopatula mphamvu ndi zipangizo zomwe zikuyendetsedwa sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito mpaka chipangizo cha tagout chichotsedwe.
Chida cha Tagout.Chipangizo chodziwika bwino chochenjeza, monga tag ndi njira yolumikizira, yomwe imatha kumangirizidwa motetezeka ku chipangizo chopatula mphamvu motsatira njira yokhazikitsidwa, kuwonetsa kuti chipangizo chopatula mphamvu ndi zida zomwe zikuyendetsedwa sizingagwire ntchito mpaka chipangizo cha tagout chachotsedwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-01-2021